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The IAU Symposium No. 236
The IAU Symposium No. 236 "Near Earth Objects, our Celestial Neighbors: Opportunity and Risk" will take place during the 26th IAU General Assembly in Prague (Czech Republic), August 14-18, 2006. On this web site, still under construction, you will find the announcements, information on the scientific program and proceedings, later you will be able to submit abstracts and full papers. The 26th General Assembly of the International Astronomical Union (IAU) will be held in Prague, August 14-25, 2006, in a city with a rich astronomical history going back to the middle of XIVth century, when the oldest central European university was established there. The local organization of this Symposium coincides with the organization of the General assembly. |
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| 1st announcement (20 January 2006) |
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International Astronomical Union Symposium no. 236
Near Earth Objects, our Celestial Neighbors: Opportunity and Risk
IAUS 236 will be held from 14 August to 18 August, 2006, during the General Assembly of the IAU in Prague.
Scientific Rationale
Although the Near Earth Objects (NEOs) are the closest neighbors of the Earth-Moon system, they have been discovered and studied only in comparatively recent times. Their relative proximity allows research which is not yet possible on more distant small bodies. Thus the NEOs are an essential tool to understand the overall populations of asteroids and comets, to constrain the formation of the planetary system. This symposium will concentrate on the specific techniques of observation and modeling which are effective for NEOs, including radar, in situ exploration by spacecraft, and measurement of very subtle dynamical effects such as non-gravitational perturbations.
NEOs are important because they can strongly interact with the terrestrial planets, thus they are the physical cause of major evolutionary processes on the planetary surfaces and in the atmospheres. This includes cratering, formation/removal of atmospheres and perturbations to the biosphere. The low mass tail of the NEOs continously interacts with the planets producing meteor phenomena and delivering meteorites. Being our closest celestial neighbors, they are most relevant for us, but are also our intermediaries to understand a wider region, such as the entire solar system, and give us a glimpse to really universal phenomena such as impacts, occurring in whatever planetary system.
The NEOs with orbits crossing that of the Earth are also a source of impact risk, and this is being successfully taken care of by astronomical observations, dynamical computations and development of deflection technology. The next generation search programs designed to discover most of the hazardous NEOs will result in an extraordinary wealth of data with scientific value, and this in synergy with other astronomical communities interested in transient phenomena. The space missions planned to develop the know-how and the technology for orbital deflection will provide information on the interior structure and on the collisional evolution better than that available for any other body.
Last but not least, the educational value and public outreach potential of NEO related issues are outstanding. The IAU has had in recent years an important role in putting the impact phenomena in the proper context, helping in correcting the public perception and showing that astronomy does something which is, at least potentially, important for the society at large.
INFORMATION
The information on this Symposium is available from the web site
http://adams.dm.unipi.it/iaus236/
including the following pages:
Program (topics, sessions, invited speakers)
Scientific organizing committee
Dates and Deadlines
Registration
Venue (Prague Congress Center)
Please note in particular the following:
1) Registration for all Symposia is included in the registration for the IAU General Assembly in Prague; please use the IAU General Assembly Web Site
http://www.astronomy2006.com
2) Abstracts of the presentations (invited/oral/posters) have to be submitted through the IAU General Assembly abstract service
http://www.astronomy2006.com/abstracts.php
3) Proceedings: the invited reviews will be published in the IAU Symposia book series by Cambridge University Press. We envisage to collect contributed papers in a special issue of some refereed journal; details on this will be provided later.
You are invited to disseminate this announcement to all potentially interested people.
The chairmen of the Scientific Organizing Committee
Giovanni B. Valsecchi, Andrea Milani and David Vokrouhlicky
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